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Skin Cancer Screening Test

A skin cancer screening is a visual check of your skin for moles, birthmarks, or other spots that look unusual. It looks for signs of skin cancer before you have symptoms. If something looks suspicious, you may need a skin biopsy to find out if it's cancer.

What this test measures

A skin cancer screening checks your skin for moles, birthmarks, or other areas that have an unusual color, size, shape, or texture. It looks for signs of the most common types of skin cancer: squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and melanoma.

What your results mean

Reference ranges vary by laboratory and by your age and sex. MedlinePlus does not publish a single normal range for this test — always read your result against the range printed on your own lab report and discuss it with your provider.

Frequently asked questions

What is a skin cancer screening?

A skin cancer screening is a visual exam of your skin to look for moles, birthmarks, or other areas that have an unusual color, size, shape, or texture. It is done before you have any symptoms.

Does a skin cancer screening diagnose cancer?

No, a screening is not used to diagnose cancer. If an area looks suspicious, you may need a skin biopsy to find out if it is cancer.

What are the most common types of skin cancer?

The most common types are squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common, and melanoma is less common but more serious.

What happens if a suspicious spot is found?

If you or your provider finds a sign of skin cancer, you will likely have a skin biopsy. A small sample of skin is removed and checked under a microscope for cancer cells.

Can screening results be wrong?

Yes. A false positive means the screening suggests cancer when there is none. A false negative means it misses cancer. If you are still concerned, talk to your provider about additional tests.

Sources

Last updated . Information is aggregated from official public sources and is not a substitute for professional medical care.