Prenatal Panel Test
A prenatal panel is a group of blood tests done early in pregnancy to check for diseases and infections that could affect you or your baby. The results can guide treatments to prevent serious complications.
What this test measures
A prenatal panel measures various aspects of your blood, including complete blood count (CBC), blood type and Rh factor, immunity to rubella, hepatitis B and C, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia and syphilis, and HIV.
What your results mean
Reference ranges vary by laboratory and by your age and sex. MedlinePlus does not publish a single normal range for this test — always read your result against the range printed on your own lab report and discuss it with your provider.
Frequently asked questions
What is a prenatal panel?
A prenatal panel is a group of blood tests done in early pregnancy to check for diseases and infections that can affect you and your baby.
What tests are included in a prenatal panel?
It usually includes a complete blood count (CBC), blood type and Rh factor, rubella immunity, hepatitis B and C, STIs (chlamydia and syphilis), and HIV.
Why is Rh factor testing important?
If you are Rh-negative and your baby is Rh-positive, it can cause Rh incompatibility. You may receive medicine to prevent your body from making antibodies that could damage your baby's red blood cells.
What happens if I am not immune to rubella?
You should avoid anyone with rubella during pregnancy and get vaccinated after your baby is born.
Can infections found in a prenatal panel be treated?
Yes, infections like hepatitis, STIs, and HIV can be treated with medicine. If you have hepatitis B, your baby will get a vaccine within hours of birth.
Related lab tests
Sources
- MedlinePlus: Prenatal Panel — NIH MedlinePlus
Last updated . Information is aggregated from official public sources and is not a substitute for professional medical care.