Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) Screening Test
This screening checks if a child has a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), which can happen when a baby is exposed to alcohol before birth. Early diagnosis can help manage symptoms and improve the child's development.
What this test measures
The screening looks for signs of conditions caused by prenatal alcohol exposure, including physical, behavioral, and learning problems. It helps identify if a child has an FASD such as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) or Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopment Disorder (ARND).
What your results mean
Reference ranges vary by laboratory and by your age and sex. MedlinePlus does not publish a single normal range for this test — always read your result against the range printed on your own lab report and discuss it with your provider.
Frequently asked questions
What is an FASD?
FASD stands for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, a group of conditions that can occur in a child exposed to alcohol before birth.
How does alcohol affect a developing baby?
Alcohol passes through the placenta and can harm the baby's development, damage organs, or cause other health problems.
Is any amount of alcohol safe during pregnancy?
No, no amount of alcohol is safe during pregnancy. This includes hard liquor, beer, and wine.
What are the types of FASDs?
Types include Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD), Neurobehavioral Disorder Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (ND-PAE), Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopment Disorder (ARND), Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), and Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (pFAS).
Can FASDs be cured?
There is no cure, but early diagnosis and treatment such as therapy and special education can help improve a child's development and quality of life.
Related lab tests
Sources
- MedlinePlus: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) Screening — NIH MedlinePlus
Last updated . Information is aggregated from official public sources and is not a substitute for professional medical care.