Burn Evaluation Test
A burn evaluation is an exam that health care providers do to find out how serious a burn is. It estimates how deep the burn goes and how much skin is burned. This helps decide treatment, such as whether you need hospital care or can treat it at home.
What this test measures
A burn evaluation measures the depth of the burn (degree or thickness) and the extent of the burn (how much skin is burned). It helps estimate fluid needs and risk of complications.
What your results mean
Reference ranges vary by laboratory and by your age and sex. MedlinePlus does not publish a single normal range for this test — always read your result against the range printed on your own lab report and discuss it with your provider.
Frequently asked questions
What is a burn evaluation?
A burn evaluation is an exam that health care providers do to find out how serious a burn is. It estimates how deep the burn goes and how much skin is burned.
What causes burns?
Burns can be caused by heat (thermal), chemicals, electricity, radiation (including sunburn), or friction (like road rash).
How are burn results used?
Results help decide treatment, such as whether you need IV fluids, hospital care, or treatment at a burn center.
What is a minor burn?
Minor burns usually don't require hospitalization and heal well. They involve only first and/or second-degree burns.
When is a burn considered severe?
Severe burns include second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body, third-degree burns, burns on face/feet/hands/genitals/joints, chemical or electrical burns, or burns with other injuries or health conditions.
Related lab tests
Sources
- MedlinePlus: Burn Evaluation — NIH MedlinePlus
Last updated . Information is aggregated from official public sources and is not a substitute for professional medical care.