Balance Tests Test
Balance tests check for balance disorders that make you feel unsteady or dizzy. They help find the cause so you can get the right treatment to improve balance and avoid falls.
What this test measures
Balance tests measure how well your brain receives signals about your position and movement from your ears, eyes, and the muscles and touch sensors in your legs. They check for problems in the vestibular system (inner ear) that controls your sense of balance.
What your results mean
Reference ranges vary by laboratory and by your age and sex. MedlinePlus does not publish a single normal range for this test — always read your result against the range printed on your own lab report and discuss it with your provider.
Frequently asked questions
What are balance tests used for?
Balance tests are used to help find the cause of balance problems so you can get the right treatment to improve your balance and avoid falls.
What does it mean if I feel dizzy?
Dizziness can mean different things, including vertigo (a spinning feeling), feeling like you're going to fall, or feeling lightheaded as if you might faint.
What causes balance disorders?
Balance disorders may be caused by conditions in your inner ear, head injuries, certain medicines, or medical conditions that affect your inner ear or brain. Other conditions like vision problems, heart disease, and arthritis can also cause problems.
What is BPPV?
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common cause of vertigo in adults. It happens when calcium grains in your inner ear slip out of place and trigger confusing signals about head movement.
What treatments are available for balance disorders?
Treatment depends on the type of disorder. For BPPV, a provider may use the Epley maneuver to move calcium grains. For Meniere's disease, diet and lifestyle changes or medicines may help. Balance retraining therapy can also help you cope with symptoms.
Related lab tests
Sources
- MedlinePlus: Balance Tests — NIH MedlinePlus
Last updated . Information is aggregated from official public sources and is not a substitute for professional medical care.